In this chapter 3, there will be four exercises and you will study about 47 vocabularies with the pinyin and also the meaning.
Chapter 1: 可以进来吗? Kěyǐ Jìnlái Ma? (Can I Come In?)
In this part, you will read about conversation between teacher Yang 杨 and also Lu Yuping 陆雨平.| Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Vocabularies (11) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
A 可以进来吗？ B 请进！杨老师，您好。 A 你好。 B 这是我朋友，他是记者. A 请问，您贵姓？ B 我姓陆，叫陆雨平。 A 你好，陆先生，认识你很高兴。 B 杨老师，认识您，我也很高兴。 |
A kěyǐ jìnlái ma? B qǐng jìn! Yáng lǎoshī, nín hǎo. A nǐ hǎo. B zhè shì wǒ péngyǒu, tā shì jìzhě. A qǐngwèn, nín guìxìng? B wǒ xìng lù, jiào lùyǔpíng. A nǐ hǎo, lù xiānshēng, rènshí nǐ hěn gāoxìng. B yáng lǎoshī, rènshí nín, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng. |
A Can I come in? B Please come in! Hello, Teacher Yang. A Hello. B This is my friend, he is a reporter. A Excuse me, what is your surname? B My surname is Lu, and my name is Lu Yuping. A Hello, Mr. Lu, nice to meet you. B Teacher Yang, I am also very happy to meet you. |
Names 杨 yáng Yang Verbs 可以 kěyǐ Can 进 jìn Enter 来 lái Come 请 qǐng Treat (Food) 问 wèn Ask 请问 qǐngwèn Excuse Me 认识 rènshí Know Nouns 记者 jìzhě Journalist Adjectives 高兴 gāoxìng Happy Adverbs 请 qǐng Please |
Source: Willyam Wen, Practical Mandarin Reading: Simplified Characters: Volume 1: HSK 1-2; Jerry Schmidt, New Practical Chinese Reader 1: Textbook: Chapter 1 (China: Canadian Consulting Group). 36-37.
Exercise 2: 我是语言学院的学生， Wǒ Shì Yǔyán Xuéyuàn De Xuéshēng. (I am a Student of Language Institute)
In this part, you will read a conversation Linna 林娜 and Ma Dawei 马大为.| Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Vocabularies (9) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
A 你好！我是语言学院的学生，我姓林，叫林娜。我是英国人。你姓什么？ B 我姓马，叫马大为。 A 你是加拿大人吗？ B 我不是加拿大人，我是美国人，也是语言学院的学生。我学习汉语。 |
A nǐ hǎo! Wǒ shì yǔyán xuéyuàn de xuéshēng, wǒ xìng lín, jiào línnà. Wǒ shì yīngguó rén. Nǐ xíng shénme? B wǒ xìng mǎ, jiào mǎ dà wéi. A nǐ shì jiānádà rén ma? B wǒ bùshì jiānádà rén, wǒ shì měiguó rén, yěshì yǔyán xuéyuàn de xuéshēng. Wǒ xuéxí hànyǔ. |
A Hello! I am a student at the Language Institute. My surname is Lin and my name is Lin Na. I am English. What's your surname? B My surname is Ma, and my name is Ma Dawei. A Are you Canadian? B I am not a Canadian, I am an American and a student at the Language Institute. I learn Chinese. |
Names 马大为mǎ dàwéi Ma Dawei 加拿大 jiānádà Canada Verbs 学习 xuéxí Study Nouns 语言 yǔyán Language 语 yǔ Language, Word, Dialect 言 yán Word 学院 xuéyuàn Institute, Campus 学生 xuéshēng Student 汉语 hànyǔ Mandarin Language, Han Language |
Source: Willyam Wen, Practical Mandarin Reading: Simplified Characters: Volume 1: HSK 1-2; Jerry Schmidt, New Practical Chinese Reader 1: Textbook: Chapter 1 (China: Canadian Consulting Group). 37-38.
Exercise 3: 先生，你要买什么？ Xiānshēng, Nǐ Yāo Mǎi Shénme? (Mister, What Do You Want To Buy?)
In this part, you will read a conversation between a person who is buying something at a store and talking with the shopkeeper.| Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Vocabularies (22) |
|---|---|---|---|
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A 先生，你要买什么？ B 我要买笔。 A 我们有很多笔。你喜欢哪种？ B 这种笔很好看。多少钱一支？ A 七毛四分一支。 你要几支？ A 我要两支。两支多少钱？ B 两支一块四毛八。 A 我没有零钱。我给你两块钱。 请你找钱，好吗？ B 好，这是五毛二。谢谢 |
A xiānshēng, nǐ yāomǎi shénme? B wǒ yāomǎi bǐ. A wǒmen yǒu hěnduō bǐ. Nǐ xǐhuān nǎ zhǒng? B zhè zhǒng bǐ hěn hǎokàn. Duōshǎo qián yī zhī? A qī máo sìfēnyī zhī. Nǐ yào jǐ zhī? B wǒ yào liǎng zhī. Liǎng zhī duōshǎo qián? A liǎng zhī yīkuài sì máo bā. B wǒ méiyǒu língqián. Wǒ gěi nǐ liǎng kuài qián. Qǐng nǐ zhǎoqián, hǎo ma? A hǎo, zhè shì wǔmáo èr. Xièxiè |
A Mister, what do you want to buy? B I want to buy a pen. A We have many pens. Which one do you like? B This pen is very nice. How much does one cost? A Seventy-four cents a piece. How many do you want? B I want two. How much does two cost? A Two pieces cost one forty-eight cents. B I don’t have any change. I'll give you two dollars. Could you please change the money? A Okay, this is fifty-two cents. Thanks |
Particles 多少 duōshǎo How Much 几 jǐ Berapa How Many/ How Much Measure Words 支 zhī (Classifiers for Staff, Pencill, Gun, Song, Troop Unit) Numbers 七 qī Seven 四 sì Four 两 liǎng Two 五 wǔ Five 一 yī One 八 bā Eight 二 èr Two Verbs 给 gěi Give 找钱 zhǎoqián Give Changes (Money) Nouns 笔 bǐ Stationery 种 zhǒng Type 钱 qián Money 毛 máo Mao (Unit in Chinese Money), Hair 分 fēn Fen (Unit in Chinese Money), Minute, Part 块 kuài Dollar (Unit in Chinese Money), Sheet 零钱 língqián Change Money Adjectives 多 duō Many 少 shǎo Little, Few Adverbs 几 jǐ Some |
Source: Willyam Wen, Practical Mandarin Reading: Simplified Characters: Volume 1: HSK 1-2; National Taiwan Normal University. Practical Audio-Visual Chinese: Chapter 1 (Taiwan: Tsai Fong Books, 2008), 53.
Exercise 4: 小姐，你要买什么？ Xiǎojiě, Nǐ Yāo Mǎi Shénme? (Miss, What Do You Want To Buy?)
In this part, you will read a conversation about a girl who is buying something at a store and she is talking with the shopkeeper.| Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Vocabularies (5) |
|---|---|---|---|
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A 小姐，你要买什么？ B 请你给我一个汉堡、一杯可乐，一共多少钱？ A 汉堡一个一块七毛五、可乐一杯五毛钱，一共两块两毛五。 B 这是两块半。 A 谢谢。找您两毛五分。 |
A xiǎojiě, nǐ yāomǎi shénme? B qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ yīgè hànbǎo, yībēi kělè, yīgòng duōshǎo qián? A hànbǎo yīgè yīkuài qī máo wǔ, kělè yībēi wǔmáo qián, yīgòng liǎng kuài liǎng máo wǔ. B zhè shì liǎng kuài bàn. A xièxiè. Zhǎo nín liǎng máo wǔ fēn. |
A Miss, what do you want to buy? B Please give me a hamburger and a Coke. How much is the total? A A hamburger costs one dollar and seventy-five cents, and a Coke costs five cents, a total of two dollars and two hundred and fifty cents. B This is two and a half dollars. A Thank you. I'll give you two and a half cents. |
Nouns 汉堡 hànbǎo Burger 杯 bēi Cup of Glass 可乐 kělè Cola 半 bàn Half Adverbs 一共 yīgòng Total |
Source: Willyam Wen, Practical Mandarin Reading: Simplified Characters: Volume 1: HSK 1-2; National Taiwan Normal University. Practical Audio-Visual Chinese: Chapter 1 (Taiwan: Tsai Fong Books, 2008), 54.
Congratulations! In this Chapter 3, you have learned at least 47 vocabularies and if you combine it from the previous lesson, you have learned at leas 132 vocabularies. Keep up your hard work to go to the next level.
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